How to use Adjectives and Adverbs in your IELTS Grammar test?

What is an Adjective?

Adjectives can be defined as words that name any attribute of a noun (people, places, things, or ideas). These are the words used to describe a noun by describing its quality, characteristics, or attributes. Adjectives help in giving a clearer vision of the noun they are describing; here are a few examples for your better understanding:

• Beautiful: The beautiful sunrise painted the sky with shades of red and orange, along with fresh air and calmness. 

• Large: The African elephant is the largest animal with a majestic physique that towers over other animals in the jungle. 

• Ancient: The ancient ruins of the Harappan civilisation give us a glimpse of the early life. 

• Fast: The Cheetah is a fast runner known for its speed and agility. 

• Intelligent: There are many intelligent students in this class that solve complex issues with ease. 

• Elegant: Cinderella has the most elegant gown out of all the Disney princesses. 

• Sunny: All the family members and I decided to go to the beach as it was a sunny day.

• Colourful: The children loved the market because there were a lot of colourful fruits and vegetables.

• Calm: The sunrise depicts a calm start to the morning. 

• Spacious: The apartment had spacious rooms and a living room with plenty of space for furniture and activities. 

• Exciting: The trip to the adventure park turned out to be an exciting experience. 

• Frightened: The frightened toddler hid behind his mother due to the loud cracker noises. 

• Old: The old lady was weak and fragile to do her daily chores.

• Friendly: The friendly dog wags its tail when approached by a stranger as well. 

With these examples, we hope you get a clearer picture of how adjectives can be used to provide better details to nouns and modify them as well. Adjectives make descriptions more vivid and engaging. Another thing to be considered is that adjectives can be used before and after the noun in different degrees, such as the comparative and superlative forms (example, better, best, etc.).

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What is an Adverb?

Adverbs can be defined as words or phrases that modify or qualify an adjective, verb or other adverb or group of words that express a relation with place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree and much more. Given below are certain examples for your better understanding: 

• Quickly: She rushed quickly to catch her flight.

• Why: I don’t know why she was upset before giving her exam.

• Very: Theobroma red velvet brownies were very delicious. 

• Everywhere: We searched everywhere for the lost kitten.

• Often: They go to Central Park often to sketch.

• Too: The espresso shot is too hot to drink. 

• Now: I am extremely busy right now.

• Seldom: He seldom leaves any party early.

• Here: He lives here.

• Soon: Her flight will land soon.

• Yesterday: We went to a nice cafe yesterday.

• Well: Komal cooks very well. 

• Always: She always arrives late.

• Really: He was really upset with his exam results.

Adverbs help add depth and detail to sentences with proper emphasis. They can be used anywhere within the sentence; it depends on the type of adverb and the emphasis we want to give it. Adverbs can also be used to modify the entire sentence while giving additional context or information about the speaker’s attitude or perspective.

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Difference between Adjective and Adverb

In this section, we will discuss the major differences between adjectives and adverbs according to English Grammar. Although both adjectives and adverbs have separate roles and meanings, sometimes, when combined in a sentence, they give a complete and nuanced description of a sentence or an expression. 

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Importance of Adjectives and Adverbs in IELTS Grammar Test

This section will discuss the importance of adjectives and adverbs in grammar for IELTS. Some of the significant reasons behind their use are as follows:

1. Vocabulary and Lexical Range:

Fluent use of Adjectives and Adverbs indicates your proficiency in utilising an extensive vocabulary, a crucial factor in the IELTS grading scheme. You can demonstrate your mastery of language by using a range of adjectives and adverbs in both Speaking and Writing assignments.

2. Descriptive Skills:

Adverbs and Adjectives support you in giving thorough explanations and giving your writing and speaking more depth. This is very important, particularly in IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic) assignments, where you have to describe charts, graphs and diagrams, or in IELTS Speaking Part 2, where you have to talk for a longer time on a certain topic.

3. Clarity and Precision

Adverbs and Adjectives used correctly can improve the precision and clarity of your writing. They enable you to communicate your thoughts more clearly and aid in the reader's or listener's better understanding of your message.

4. Comparisons and Contrasts:

When drawing contrasts and making comparisons—skills regularly assessed in the IELTS tasks—Adverbs and Adjectives are crucial. You might need to compare information, cultures, viewpoints or experiences in both writing and speaking assignments; in these cases, using strong Adjectives and Adverbs can help you make your point.

5. Grammar and Sentence Structure:

Using Adjectives and Adverbs correctly demonstrates your command of English grammar and sentence construction. One of the evaluation factors on the IELTS exam is grammar, and correctly used Adjectives and Adverbs help create sentences that are grammatically correct.

6. Scoring Criterion:

Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resources and Grammatical Range and Accuracy are the four primary criteria that the IELTS exam evaluates. Using Adjectives and Adverbs appropriately may improve your results in the Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy areas.

Tips for using Adjectives and Adverbs in Grammar and Vocabulary for IELTS

In this section, we will provide you with certain tips that will help you improve grammar and vocabulary for IELTS.

1. Be Specific and Descriptive

Adverbs and Adjectives that are general should be avoided in favour of words that describe specifics and create a clear image. This can enhance the impact and engagement of your descriptions. For example-

• General- The weather seems good.

• Specific- The weather was sunny with a gentle cold breeze. 

2. Have variations in your vocabulary

Showing a diverse vocabulary is crucial when taking the IELTS exam. A range of adjectives and adverbs can be used to demonstrate your lexical breadth. Refrain from overusing the same words too much. Example, consider using terms like "excellent," "outstanding," "superb," etc. in place of the word "good" wherever possible.

3. Using Adverb for Fluency

Adverbs can make it easier for you to speak clearly and smoothly. Utilise them to illustrate concepts, demonstrate cause and effect or share your viewpoint. Example, It's interesting to note that the data shows a strong relationship between income and education levels.

4. Show comparisons and contrasts

Adverbs and Adjectives are great tools for pointing out differences and drawing comparisons. When comparing or contrasting, use comparative and superlative terms. Example, compared to the second graph, which shows a more steady climb, the first graph shows greater growth.

Conclusion

To conclude, Adjectives and Adverbs play a vital role in your IELTS grammar test as they enhance and upgrade basic English. With the use of adjectives and adverbs, you can easily elevate your vocabulary and proficient use of this grammar in the IELTS test will help you eradicate repetition of the same words.  With continuous practice and guidance, you can easily excel in your IELTS test.

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